What is a Pea coat?

A Pea coat is a type of double-breasted, heavy wool coat that originated from the Dutch navy in the 19th century. The name “Pea coat” is derived from the Dutch word “pij,” which refers to a coarse woolen fabric. The coat’s design features a short length, broad lapels, large buttons, and vertical slash pockets.

Pea coats became iconic through their adoption by the British and U.S. Navy in the 20th century. They were prized for their durability, offering protection against the harsh weather conditions sailors faced at sea, including rain, wind, and cold temperatures. The thick wool fabric provided warmth and insulation, while the double-breasted front and broad lapels helped shield against the elements.

In civilian fashion, the Pea coat transitioned from its naval origins to become a classic and timeless outerwear piece. It has remained popular for its practicality, versatility, and stylish design. Modern variations of the Pea coat can be found in various lengths, colors, and materials, catering to different preferences and styles while retaining the coat’s essential characteristics.